How to Clean a Front-Load Washing Machine (Step-by-Step Instructions)

Front-load washing machines are popular because they clean clothes well and use less energy. Still, many people notice unpleasant smells and mold inside their washers. If your laundry room has a musty odor or your machine looks dirty, this guide can help. Odor and mold are common problems, but they are easy to fix and prevent.

In this article, you’ll learn step-by-step instructions about how to clean a front-load washing machine, how to remove odor and mold, a list of materials needed, and practical tips to keep your washer fresh and clean.

Why Do Front-Load Washers Smell?

Before we dive into the cleaning process, it’s important to understand why front-load washers develop odors. Unlike top-loaders, front-load washers have a rubber gasket (the door seal) that traps moisture. This moist, warm environment is perfect for mold, mildew, and bacteria to grow. Detergent and fabric softener residues, lint, and dirt can also build up, making the problem worse.

Common Reasons for A Washing Machine Developing an Odor

• Moisture Trapped in Gasket: The rubber door seal holds water, creating a breeding ground for mold and mildew.
• Detergent and Fabric Softener Residue: Using excessive or inappropriate detergent types can result in sticky residues being left behind.
• Lack of Airflow: Keeping the washer door closed between loads traps humidity inside.
• Dirty Dispensers: Soap and softener dispensers can get clogged and moldy over time.

Signs Your Front-Load Washing Machine Requires Cleaning

Pay attention to these warning signs that your washer needs a thorough cleaning:

1. Musty or sour smell coming from the drum or when you open the door.
2. Visible mold or black spots on the rubber gasket.
3. Residue buildup inside the drum or dispenser drawers.
4. Clothes come out smelling bad even after a wash cycle.

If you notice any of these issues, it’s time to clean your front-load washer.

Materials Needed to Clean Your Front-Load Washer

To clean your front-load washer and eliminate odor and mold, gather the following supplies:

• White vinegar (distilled)
• Baking soda
• Hydrogen peroxide (optional, for stubborn mold)
• Liquid dish soap or mild detergent
• Microfiber cloths or soft rags
• Old toothbrush
• Spray bottle
• Gloves (optional, for handling mold)

How to Clean a Front-Load Washer: Step-by-Step Instructions

Step 1: Clean the Gasket (Door Seal)

The rubber gasket is the most common spot for mold and mildew. Start cleaning from this part.

Mix equal parts white vinegar and water in a spray bottle to make your cleaning solution.

Spray the solution onto the gasket, making sure to cover all the folds and creases.

Let the solution sit for a few minutes so it can loosen grime and help remove mold.

Scrub the gasket with a soft microfiber cloth or an old toothbrush. For tough spots, dip the brush in baking soda to help scrub them away.

Wipe away the loosened dirt and moisture with a clean cloth.

If you find tough mold, apply hydrogen peroxide, let it sit for 8 to 10 minutes, then scrub and wipe it clean.

Step 2: Clean the Dispenser Drawers

Soap and fabric softener dispensers often collect mold and buildup over time.

Take out the dispensers. Most drawers come out easily, but check your manual if you are not sure how to do so.

Soak the dispensers in warm, soapy water for 8 to 15 minutes to help loosen any buildup.

Use a toothbrush to scrub the corners and crevices.

Rinse the dispensers thoroughly and dry them with a clean towel before putting them back.

Step 3: Clean the Drum

Add Vinegar: Pour 1 to 2 cups of white vinegar into the drum.

Add Baking Soda: Sprinkle half a cup of baking soda inside the drum.

Run a Hot Cycle: Set your washer to the hottest and longest cycle, and leave it empty.

Wipe Down: After the cycle ends, use a clean cloth to wipe the inside of the drum.

Step 4: Clean the Filter (If Your Washer Has One)

Most front-load washers have a small filter that collects lint and debris.

Find the filter, which is usually at the bottom of the machine.

Open the cover, take out the filter, and rinse it under running water. Make sure to clear away any lint or debris.

Put the filter back in place securely, then close the cover.

Step 5: Wipe Down the Exterior

Spray the vinegar solution on the outside of the washer, making sure to cover the door and control panel. Wipe everything clean.

Use a soft cloth to dry all the surfaces you just cleaned.

How To Tackle Mold in Stubborn Areas

If you find persistent mold in the gasket or other parts of your washer, try the following deep-clean method:

Apply hydrogen peroxide by soaking a cloth or sponge and pressing it onto the moldy area. Let it sit for 10 to 15 minutes.

Scrub the area with a toothbrush to remove the mold.

Wipe the spot with a damp cloth, then dry it completely.

Tip: Always wear gloves when working with mold or strong cleaners.

How Often Should You Clean a Front-Load Washer?

Cleaning your washer regularly helps it stay fresh and last longer. Here’s a simple schedule to follow:

Wipe the gasket and door quickly after each wash, or at least once a week.

Do a deep clean about once a month, following the steps above.

Clean the filter every one to two months, or more often if you see buildup.

Helpful Tips to Keep Your Front-Load Washer Clean Always

1. After each wash, leave the door a little open so air can circulate and moisture doesn’t build up.
2. If you have a high-efficiency (HE) washer, make sure to use HE detergent. Regular detergent can create too many suds and leave residue.
3. Avoid overloading the washer. Too many clothes can keep them from washing and rinsing well, which leaves more residue.
4. Take wet clothes out of the washer as soon as the cycle ends. Leaving them inside can lead to mold and mildew.
5. After each load, quickly wipe the door seal, glass, and drum to keep them clean.
6. Once a month, take out the detergent and softener trays and clean them.
7. Run a cleaning cycle on your washer every month. If it has a ‘tub clean’ setting, use it with vinegar or a washing machine cleaner.

Conclusion

Regularly cleaning your front-load washer helps keep it free from odor and mold. Using a few basic supplies and a simple routine, you can prevent buildup, make your machine last longer, and keep your laundry smelling fresh. Be sure to clean the gasket, drum, dispensers, and filter, and follow maintenance tips to keep your washer working well. These steps will help you get rid of musty smells and keep your washing machine clean.

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